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The
section contains General stories that did not fit elsewhere
Number
of pages: 28
Contents:
Llanelli
Names – Late 1700 & Early 1800
Welsh Costumes of the 19th Century
Cardiganshire
Gower
Pembrokeshire
Children
of the Welsh Charity School, c. 1815
Welsh
Life – Images from the 19th Century
Welsh
Peasants Washing, c. 1805
Fishermen
with Coracles, Carmarthenshire, 1853
Welsh
Harpist, 1836
Market
Day in Bangor, 1856
Dressing
the Graves at Easter
Welsh
Peasantry at Llanberis, c. 1850
Typical
Welsh Farmhouse Kitchen
Weddings and Biddings
Going to Church
Bidding Notice
The ‘Bidding’
Leaving the Church
Running Away with the Bride
Extract
Weddings and Biddings

The Bidding
There
were many occasions when a family needed support from family and friends
especially when setting up home after marriage. The bidding which followed
the wedding was a way of raising money and bringing gifts and loans to the
newly-wed couple.
A
bidder or gwahoddwr, was usually a well-known local character who would be
employed to visit the houses of friends and neighbours, especially those
whose weddings and biddings the young couple had attended in the past. The
bidder would invite as many people as possible to the wedding and bidding
and he would remind those who owed bidding debts to the young couple to
repay them at the forthcoming bidding.
The
invitation to the bidding was usually verbal and would include both the
names of those relatives of the young couple who wished to transfer their
own debts to the benefit of the newly-weds, and also a promise to repay
any contributions when called for on a similar future occasion.
The
bidder would be specially dressed in a white apron, or similar distinctive
clothing, decorated with ribbons, and could by tradition, enter any house
unannounced. He might also deliver a bidding letter containing the same
information in a more permanent form. His verbal invitation might be
preceded by a song and a dance so as to bring everybody running to the
kitchen in time to see his act and hear the formal invitation with its
reminder of the debts.
The
visit of the bidder was always a memorable occasion, he was usually ‘well
skilled in the business’ quick-witted and always ready with an answer. The
bidder’s powers of persuasion were important to ensure that as many people
as possible attended the bidding and that they gave sound financial
support. After the bidder had given his invitation he was plied with food
and drink by the household and very often returned home a little the worse
for drink. The hospitality given by the household was usually in the form
of small gifts of oatmeal or bread and cheese and more affluent farmers
might pay the bidder eight or ten shillings for his trouble. Usually it
was the guests who bore the cost of the hospitality and not the young
couple
Order
Further Information
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